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Friday, May 29, 2009

Supreme Backgrounds?

My friend and colleague posted on his blog about the lack of diversity in the background of our current Supreme Court justices. In response to his second question, what constitutes diversity, he points to a strong commonality of educational backgrounds and closes with a plea for some diversity in background (for Supremes) as we go forward.

I applaud his open-mindedness about the acceptability of the President's candidate for the Supreme Court and concur that the educational background of the sitting justices is more similar than dissimilar. But I would argue that educational background diversity is a red herring.

Being of the age where one’s children are active in the college selection process, it is clear to my why Supremes would have a similar educational background. Driven, smart, ambitious high-schoolers tend to apply, and get accepted, to the most prestigious (whatever that means in their mind, but the Princeton Review and others do a nice job of ranking the nation’s bastions of higher learning) universities they can. It takes a smart, driven, and ambitious person to rise to the top of their chosen profession. While we may not be personal fans of these character traits, it is undeniable that organizations reward these individuals with increasingly more complex and challenging assignments, leading to advancement and greater opportunities yet.

So that the cream of the crop rises to the top is no surprise to me. The diversity in educational outcomes is representative of the diversity of the student body that enrolls in these institutions. Students are critical thinkers, not brainwashed sponges that blindly absorb anything the institution throws their way. It can be argued that diversity of the student body in colleges is mostly lip-service, but I don’t believe that was The Right Side of Lowell’s point. I believe colleges, and the elite colleges in particular, very much try to create a vibrant and diverse student body, given their constraints on admission and minimum acceptable standards (a very high bar!!).

So I would argue that the true diversity comes from the accumulated experiences of a lifetime. I like President Obama’s tongue-in-cheek comments delivered during his commencement speech at ASU - -a body of work is never complete. Experiences gathered over a lifetime are important influences on decisions and points-of-view. But if psychologists are correct, a person’s character is formed at a very early age; Freud (I know, he was not a psychologist) put it a 5 years. The point I am making is that early childhood experiences are widely considered to be formative for a person’s path in life. I haven’t done the due diligence in comparing the early childhood environments of the current or future Supremes; my guess and sense is that these are not very similar at all. Other than that they were influenced in some form or fashion to exploit their abilities, escape their perceived confines, and be all they could be!

And that is what Americans are all about – so where is the diversity in that?

1 comment:

C R Krieger said...

I am taking the bait.  I fully accept that science (well social science) shows that the first five years of a person's life are defining.  Who can argue with science?

The question is, where does this lead?  Given that families are much smaller than they used to be, often just one child, and we don't have the large extended families we used to, where do parents learn how to be parents?  This is, in my mind, an important issue.  When folks were having a dozen kids or even a half dozen or even just three, the parents could go to school on the first couple and figure out what worked and what didn't.  It isn't the same today.

Then there is the question of what conclusions we should draw from this idea that the child is formed before school?  What do we then conclude when someone goes bad?  Is rehabilitation out of the question, not that we have made much effort at that in our prison system?  Are we saying that we should shift from three strikes and you are out to one strike is it?

As Richard Dawkins says in The Selfish Gene, it is all knobs and tuning.

Before I become like Sir Francis Galton with regard to the ideas of his cousin Charles Darwin, I think I will have to agree, but as I walk away, mutter the words of Galileo Galilei, E pur si muove.

The whole idea of training of military personnel is that we can, to a degree, overcome human nature and early childhood.  If Parris Island can do it, surely Princeton and Yale can also.

Regards  —  Cliff